65. ‘~으로’는 기본적으로 with

목차

• 1. 핵심 설명
• 2. 기본 예문
• 3. 대화 예문
• 4. 연습 문장
• 5. 응용 및 심화 표현
  • (1) over + 통신 수단
  • (2) through + 노력, 감각, 능력
  • (3) via + 경로, 수단 (격식체)
• 6. 고급 표현 비교 및 실제 활용 조언
• 7. 주의해야 할 흔한 오류

---

1. 핵심 설명

한국어에서 ‘~으로’는 한 단어로 표현되지만, 영어에서는 상황과 의미에 따라 다양한 전치사로 구분된다.

• with: 구체적 도구나 수단을 나타낼 때
• by: 방법, 수단, 방식을 강조할 때
• using: 과정 중심의 수단 활용을 나타낼 때
• through: 경험, 감정, 노력 등 추상적 수단을 표현할 때
• over: 통신 수단을 통해 수행된 행위 표현
• via: 격식 있는 경로에 적합

---

2. 기본 예문

• She managed to open the box with a screwdriver.
• He fixed the issue by restarting the router.
• We built the prototype using recycled materials.
• The team reached the finals through sheer determination.
• We conducted the interview over Zoom.
• The documents were sent via express courier.

---

3. 대화 예문

A: How did you fix the door handle?

B: Just with a bit of WD-40 and a wrench.

A: That simple?

B: Yeah. I watched a quick tutorial and did it using my phone.

 

A: How did you even manage to convince the board?

B: Honestly? Through persistent follow-up and clear proposals.

A: Impressive. Did you present in person?

B: No, it was all done over email and a couple of phone calls.

---

4. 연습 문장

with (도구, 수단)

• He stirred the soup with a wooden spoon.
• She removed the sticker with her nails.
• They secured the tent with heavy ropes.
• I repaired the tear with a sewing kit.

by + 동사ing (방법)

• She improved her score by practicing every day.
• He got their attention by raising his voice.
• They solved the puzzle by working together.
• I learned most of what I know by observing others.

using (도구 사용에 초점)

• The image was edited using advanced software.
• He created the model using only recycled parts.
• We navigated the area using GPS coordinates.
• She prepared the meal using ingredients from the backyard garden.

---

5. 응용 및 심화 표현

(1) over + 통신 수단

• We finalized the agreement over a video call.
• I sent the file over WeTransfer.
• She shared the results over Slack.
• They broke up over a text.

(2) through + 노력, 감각, 능력

• He advanced his career through strategic networking.
• She detected the scent through the mask.
• We learned a lot through trial and error.
• The truth came out through his testimony.

(3) via + 경로, 수단 (격식체)

• Please submit your application via the official portal.
• I received the invitation via LinkedIn.
• All documents must be submitted via registered post.
• She joined the project via an internal transfer.

---

6. 고급 표현 비교 및 실제 활용 조언

전치사	의미/용도	예문	뉘앙스
with	도구, 구체적 수단	He fixed it with a wrench.	도구에 직접적으로 의존
by + -ing	방법, 방식	She solved the issue by analyzing the data.	동작의 방식 강조
using	수단의 활용 과정	The app was created using open-source tools.	어떤 자원을 활용했는지에 초점
through	감정, 경로, 과정	He succeeded through hard work.	추상적 수단 강조
over	통신 수단	They argued over the phone.	말, 문자, 영상 등 통신의 통로
via	격식 있는 경로	The document was sent via courier.	공식적, 서면적 표현에 적합

---

7. 주의해야 할 흔한 오류

• I painted it by a brush. → ❌
• → I painted it with a brush.
• He contacted me with phone. → ❌
• → He contacted me over the phone / by phone / via phone.
• She learned to cook with watching videos. → ❌
• → She learned to cook by watching videos.

 

※영어 표현 목록은 빨모쌤의 라이브 영어회화를 참고하였습니다.

 

64. "괜찮아"에 대한 다양한 영어 표현

 

63. apparently의 진짜 의미

 

62. recommend / suggest의 올바른 활용법