목차
1. 핵심 설명
- It’s my first time to + 동사원형은 문법적으로는 가능하지만 원어민들이 거의 사용하지 않는 구조이다.
- 더 자연스러운 표현은 다음과 같다:② It’s the first time (that) + 주어 + have/has p.p.
- ③ It’s my first time + 장소/상황
- ① It’s my first time + 동사ing
→ 각각의 구조는 어감과 시제, 그리고 강조점이 조금씩 다르다.
2. 기본 예문
- It’s my first time eating Ethiopian food, and it’s amazing.
- This is the first time I’ve stayed in a capsule hotel.
- It’s my first time here, so I’m not sure what to do.
- That was the first time he had ever given a public speech.
→ ‘처음’이라는 개념은 말하는 순간이 현재인지 과거인지, 경험인지 장소인지에 따라 표현 방식이 달라진다.
3. 대화 예문
A: Are you nervous?
B: A little. It’s actually my first time speaking in front of a large group.
A: Don’t worry. Everyone’s really supportive here.
B: That helps. I’ve been practicing a lot, but I still get butterflies.
A: So, what do you think of Tokyo so far?
B: I love it! It’s my first time in Japan, and I already want to come back.
A: Wait till you try the sushi at that market tomorrow.
B: I’m really looking forward to that.
4. 연습 문장
1) It’s my first time + 동사ing
- It’s my first time trying out virtual reality.
- That was my first time driving in heavy snow.
- This is my first time working remotely full-time.
- It was his first time meeting her family.
2) It’s my first time + 장소/상황
- It’s my first time at a silent retreat.
- This is my first time in Berlin.
- It’s actually my first time on a plane, so I’m a little anxious.
- It’s her first time on live TV.
3) It’s the first time (that) + 주어 + have/has p.p.
- It’s the first time I’ve ever played the piano in public.
- This is the first time they’ve taken a vacation together.
- It’s the first time we’ve seen each other in over a decade.
- That’s the first time I’ve been completely speechless.
5. 심화 표현
1) It was the first time that + 주어 + had p.p.
- It was the first time she had flown internationally, so everything was new.
- That was the first time I had ever failed a test.
→ 과거 시점에서 이전의 '첫 경험'을 말할 때는 과거완료(had p.p.)를 사용해야 자연스럽다.
2) will have p.p. + for first time (희귀하나 고급)
- This time next year, I’ll have visited five countries for the first time.
- Once we finish the program, we’ll have collaborated as a full team for the first time.
→ 미래의 첫 경험을 이야기할 때 사용하는 구조이다.
3) My first time (as 주어 / 동명사)
- My first time teaching a class was a total disaster.
- My first time as a panelist was nerve-wracking but fun.
- Her first time leading a project went better than expected.
4) for the first time / at first
- I heard her name for the first time just yesterday.
- At first, I didn’t think much of the idea, but now I see the value.
- He spoke in public for the first time last weekend.
5) the first/second time around
- We didn’t really know what we were doing the first time around, but it worked out.
- The second time around, we were much more organized.
6. 표현 정리 및 실제 사용 팁
표현 의미 예시 시제
It’s my first time + ~ing | ~하는 게 처음이다 | It’s my first time speaking English in public. | 현재 |
It’s the first time that + have p.p. | ~한 것이 처음이다 | It’s the first time that I’ve driven in a storm. | 현재 완료 |
It was the first time that + had p.p. | ~했던 게 처음이었다 | It was the first time that I had spoken to her. | 과거 완료 |
My first time ~ing/as ~ | 처음 ~했을 때 | My first time as a manager was tough. | 과거 |
for the first time | 처음으로 | She traveled alone for the first time. | 현재/과거 모두 |
at first | 처음에는 | At first, I hated it. But it grew on me. | 전환 강조 |
연관해서 공부하면 좋은 표현
- get used to ~ing: 처음엔 익숙하지 않았던 것을 익혀가는 과정
→ It took me a while to get used to living alone. - be new to ~: 경험이 없음을 강조
→ I’m still new to this kind of environment. - be unfamiliar with ~: 낯설거나 잘 모른다는 표현
→ I’m unfamiliar with this software, so it might take me some time.
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